Re: Unix platform working group future agenda (to be discussed in next meeting (06/09 8AM PST))


Greg Favor
 

One additional topic:  All the various architecture specs have little to lots of optional features or parameters that can be implementation-specific.  Some of these probably want to have minimum requirements specified in the Linux platform spec (similar to what the ARM SBSA does, for example).  For example:

A minimum reservation set size for LR/SC.

Minimum supported ASID size.

Minimum number and width of hardware performance counters.  Support for the small set of standard Linux perf mon events. 

If the Hypervisor extension is supported:
   Minimum supported VMID size
   Full support for CSR's like htval and htinst

Past RV64GC, what other extensions should be required?  For example, the BitManip Zba/Zbb/Zbs extensions (and maybe Zbc) have value for general compiled code?  In the future the hypervisor and vector extensions probably want to become a requirement (but as say part of a future next "level" of platform spec).

Minimum and recommended mtime frequency.

Standard system watchdog timer?

Standard system UART for early boot communication.

The Debug spec (which provides facilities for self-hosted as well as external debug) has most features as optional.  At least for self-hosted debug purposes, should there be a minimum set of trigger module requirements for how many triggers and what trigger features are available?

Presenting on-chip peripherals as PCIe integrated endpoints?  (SBSA provides a lot of standardization along these lines.  But this may be a bridge too far at this early stage of platform standardization.)

Greg

On Tue, Jun 2, 2020 at 6:08 PM Atish Patra <atish.patra@...> wrote:
Hi All,
I would like to start a thread to discuss the topics that should go
into the unix platform specification apart from SBI & PLIC. SBI
specification is already tagged as v0.2 & PLIC specification will
follow.

Here is the current version if unix platform specification.


https://github.com/riscv/riscv-platform-specs/blob/master/riscv-unix.adoc

I think the spec definitely needs to have a lot more content than it
currently has  :)

Here are some suggestions. This is just a small list that I can think
of right now. I am pretty sure we need to have more
sections/subsections with more details.

1. Register state requirement:
        - S-mode CSR state before entering to S-mode
        - GPR state before entering to S-mode (e.g a0 must contain     
  hartid, a1 must contain DT address)

2. Runtime firmware requirement:
        - Platform runtime firmware must implement SBI v0.2             
specification. We can avoid legacy implementations in future      if we
make this mandatory now. But, I am open to other          suggestions
as well.
        - RISC-V ISA allows hardware not to implement misaligned       
  load/store. platform runtime firmware must implement it if it         
  is not implemented in hardware.
        - TIME csr emulation support if not implemented in HW
        - HTIMEDELTA csr emulation support (for platforms with           hypervisor support)
        - This section can link to the SBI specification.

3. Memory requirement
        - DRAM start address
        - memory model supported
        - Boot address alignment requirement (2MB/4MB for 64bit/32bit)
        - other requirement ?

4. Interrupt requirement
        - What should be PLIC state upon entering S-mdoe
        - Can link to the PLIC specifications
        - local interrupt controller (CLIC/CLINT) ?

5. I/O devices ?

I am hoping this can initiate the discussion and we can continue that
during the working group meetings as well. The next platform
specification working group is scheduled on 9th June(06/09) 8AM PST.

FYI: The meeting webex link is available in calendar. Let me know if
you have any issues accessing that.


--
Regards,
Atish



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